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Move toward Competition, But Where is Diversity?
FCC Chairman Wheeler yesterday announced his intention to make an important step forward toward more media competition. The really good news is that Chairman Wheeler is not proposing to permit additional consolidation, which is a significant improvement over the ill-conceived proposal of the prior Chairman, Julius Genachowski.
In addition, Wheeler is proposing to close some loopholes in the existing rules addressing jointly-run (but not jointly-owned) TV stations. Many years ago, the Supreme Court said about jointly-run news outlets, “it is unrealistic to expect true diversity from a commonly owned … combination. The divergency of their viewpoints cannot be expected to be the same as if they were antagonistically run.” The same holds true today. When two TV stations merge, they join staff, news teams and sales teams. There are fewer journalists, and fewer places for members of the community to share stories or to get news. If one reporter isn’t interested in a news story, no one is, because there is only one reporter! We see the same effects when those two TV stations are operating together using a complex financial agreement as when the joint ownership is out in the open.
And yet, it is still unclear what Chairman Wheeler is proposing to promote media diversity. Today, ownership diversity is devastatingly low. The inadequately collected and analyzed data released by the FCC in 2012 indicated that we have virtually no TV stations owned by people of color or women in the United States, and that number will surely be lower when the more recent data from last December is released. TV still holds an unprecedented sway over our national conversation, political dialogue and values. Two hundred eighty-three million people (that’s out of over 310 million total) in the U.S. watch an average of 146 hours of TV every month. Without owners from all walks of life and reflecting the full diversity of our nation, our national and local dialogues suffer.
The last Obama FCC Chairman Genachowski kicked the can down the road and left office without addressing these issues. The new FCC Chair is pointed in the right direction, but he needs to get across the finish line.
Lower Prison Phone Rates Start Today!
For over ten years a coalition of organizations and individuals has been asking the Federal Communications Commission (the FCC) to lower the cost of calling prison, jail or detention centers. Finally, last year we won! The FCC’s new rate caps take effect February 11, 2014. The new rates will protect families, pastors, community members and others making phone calls to people in prison, jails, or detention centers. We have prepared a summary and resources to help people apply the new rules.
New Rate Caps
On February 11, 2014, the new rate caps adopted by the Federal Communications Commission for telephone calls to people in prison, jail or detention take effect. The FCC caps for interstate calls (calls between two different states) are:
- • 25 cents per minute for collect calls and
- • 21 cents per minute for debit or prepaid calls
The FCC also capped the total cost of a call between two states, including per-call charges. Those caps are:
- • $3.75 for a 15-minute collect call and
- • $3.15 for a 15-minute debit or prepaid calls
For calls after February 11, 2014, a charge over these limits is in violation of federal rules.
Need more help understanding the new rules? See our Frequently Asked Questions andHow to File a Complaint at the FCC for Prison Phone Call Charges that are Too High.
10 Reasons Net Neutrality Matters to Progressive Christians
Originally posted January 17, 2014 By Kimberly Knight
This past fall I accepted a board position on the Media Justice arm of the UCC, OC Inc. Since I care deeply about social justice as part of my duty as a follower of The Way, and since I spend commitment levels of time engaging media of all sorts it seems this is a wonderful fit.
By now most of y ‘all know that a court in Washington DC struck down open Internet rules on Tuesday, also known as Net Neutrality. Is this just a meaningless policy debate? Not on your life! Communication online is one of the most important ways, we as progressive Christians, are called to work faithfully and tirelessly toward realizing a socially just planet (which translates in Jesusy terms as parenting with God to manifest the Kingdom). So I’d like to say a few words about why Christians should give a rat’s ass about this week’s ruling.
Protections that prohibit favoring some content over others were set aside. Which means that service providers such as Comcast and Verizon can choose to allot more bandwidth (a bigger straw) to the content that steps up and pays the most while we are left with our eyes bugging out and veins poppin’ in our heads while we try to listen to everyman’s voice with speeds comparable to sucking on a Zesto’s banana milkshake in January.
Thanks to my friends at OC Inc, most especially the dedicated and talented policy advisor, Cheryl Leanza, I have the following ten reasons why progressive Christians should deeply care about the hit we all took this week when net neutrality was vanquished.
1. So many social justice achievements rely on the spread of information and knowledge. Today’s efforts on climate change, poverty, and gun violence, cannot rely on mass, corporate-controlled media that either ignore or distort the issues. If we hope to see a day when all of creation thrives and swords have been beaten into ploughshares, we need the safety valve, the people’s mic, of an open Internet.
2. The progressive faith community stands for social justice and civil rights. Historically, to protect civil rights, our country has needed rules requiring non-discrimination rules in housing, credit and banking, transportation and scores of other industries. How can these communities tell their own stories if they need to pass by a network gatekeeper? (It was just this imbalance that sparked the media justice work of the UCC 50 years ago).
3. The Internet is supposed to be, and has been most nearly, the great equalizer by making a space for voices that have historically been relegated to the sidelines, like people of color and the LGBT community. As Rashad Robinson of Color of Change said, “Our communities rely on the Internet to speak without a corporate filter, to access information and connect to the world, and to be able to organize and hold public officials and corporations accountable.” The same is true for religious speech.
4. Without protection, we are moving to a day of an Internet for the poor and an Internet for the rich. Much like our deeply striated public school system, what do you think information flow is going to look like for folk on the wrong side of the digital tracks?
5. Policies must protect this world’s most precious resource—its treasure-trove of knowledge and the ability to create and share new ideas. If the ability to create is limited by the ability to pay, we once again relegate the “least of these” to the sidelines of our national conversation.
6. Open Internet will impact churches directly. Remember the advertising line in denomination budgets — when we had to pay to distribute our ads? Go find that money, because we might need it again. What if Darkwood Brew had to pay exorbitant fees for its content to compete with Netflix or NBC. Think it couldn’t happen? Check out the recent decision by AT&T to charge to distribute content.
7. All Internet fundraising could be as vulnerable as text messaging fundraising is now. Did y’all know that Catholic Charities had their text fundraising campaign stymied by Sprint? Internet speech could be subject to the same thing.
8. In this new paradigm, the Internet is destined to become centralized like cable and broadcast TV. Content could be rejected by network owners. The UCC knows first-hand what it is like when big media companies decide our content is “too controversial.” In 2004, the UCC’s ads welcoming the LGBT community were rejected by CBS and NBC affiliates. Could we have to pay extra for our videos to reach their audiences without stopping to buffer on the Internet?
9. Did ya know that downloads of the Bible were blocked because Comcast thought the file was too big in violation of net neutrality…
10. We as compassionate livin’, justice seekin’, radically inclusive Christians can be, should be, role models for the whole world groaning toward justice. As the World Summit on the Information Society found in its 2005 Tunisia Commitment, “access to information and sharing and creation of knowledge contributes significantly to strengthening economic, social and cultural development, thus helping all countries to reach the internationally agreed development goals and objectives, including the Millennium Development Goals.” We cannot condone a system that conditions a critical right on the ability to pay.
Predatory Prison Phone Rates–Jesse Jackson, Op-eds, Articles and Hollywood Proclaim the Injustice
Building on last month’s successes, UCC’s media justice and communications rights ministry, OC Inc., and its allies are attracting increased attention to our fight against predatory prison phone rates.
UCC was proud that Rev. Jesse Jackson took the opportunity as the 30th Annual Parker Lecturer to denounce these prison phone rates as “exploitive” actions which harm “the least among us” referring to Matthew 25’s charge to visit those in prison.
The New York Times editorialized against the rates, concluding they are not just “not just unfair but also counterproductive.” The American Prospect did an excellent story capturing the inequities of exorbitant prison phone rates, as did Salon magazine, calling the rates “crippling. ” The Prison Policy Initiative released a report detailing the reasons and impact of these burdensome charges. Our allies at Center for Media Justice and the Media Action Grassroots Network have successfully procured a letter of support from Cong. Ellison (D-MN). Support in the states is growing, for example New Mexico’s telephone regulators adopted a resolution asking the Federal Communications Commission to end the practice.
Most exciting, the campaign is getting support from the much-acclaimed movie Middle of Nowhere directed by Ava DuVarnay, the first African-American to win “best director” at Sundance this year for the film. UCC OC Inc. hasdeveloped a discussion guide for congregations to use as a part of the education and advocacy campaign. UCC OC Inc. is encouraging all churches to go out and see the movie and convene a group discussion afterward and post your thoughts on social media afterward (on Twitter following @UCCMediajustice and using #phonejustice and on our Facebook page). Don’t forget to sign up to support the campaign and stay involved.
Effort to End Predatory Prison Phone Rates Gains Steam
The United Church of Christ’s media justice ministry, OC Inc., has been working to put a stop to the predatory rates that beleaguer families, friends, and pastors seeking to communicate with people in prison. As our fact sheet explains, families can spend up to $300 per month for a weekly one hour phone call to someone in prison. The Federal Communications can put an end to the practice, and has been considering a petition for ten years asking for help. The so-called Wright petition, named for Martha Wright, the grandmother who filed the petition asks the FCC to cap phone rates at 25 cents per minute.
This year UCC OC Inc. and our allies have taken a number of steps to push the FCC to act. In the spring we collaborated with conservative leaders to submit a detailed letter to the FCC–demonstrating that this issue has bipartisan support. In June the UCC’s Justice and Peace Action Network, The United Methodists and the Center for Media Justice collaborated on a call-in day in honor of Father’s Day that tripled the FCC’s typical daily call volume. Over the summer, the press began to pay attention to prisoners’ letterswritten to the FCC. This month, a coalition of civil rights leaders met with the FCC Chairman himself, asking him to complete decision-making by the 10th anniversary of Martha Wright’s original petition–which was filed in March 2003. After that meeting, activists flooded the FCC Chairman’s Twitter chat with questions about when the FCC will act, prompting a Twitter response from the Chairman. (Follow UCC OC Inc. on Twitter to keep updated). Right afterward, two key members of Congress wrote a letter emphasizing the importance of action.
In addition, we have some exciting reinforcements coming from Hollywood. Participant Media is releasing a film next month called Middle of Nowhere, and it will highlight the plight of individuals in prison. They have chosen the prison phone rates issue as a social action campaign to accompany the film’s release. Stay tuned for more opportunities to discuss the issue. And if you haven’t seen the phone justice campaign’s action toolkit,download it now.
If you haven’t yet, don’t forget to sign up with UCC’s media justice team to get updates on how you can help.